The H-1 project team had a meeting and worked out an idea for printing

The H-1 project team had a meeting and worked out an idea for printing and assembling this aircraft. We’ll give out more details about the design idea in future posts, as we move forward.

We are thinking of having a structural framing cut out of some sort of composite sheet, possibly plywood. It would handle all of the structural loads, particularly the wing loads from the wing’s spars.

The are some interesting problems to solve in this project. If anyone is interested in contributing, have a chat with us in the comments.

Cheers,

Any engineers out there? Let’s get some stress analysis going! :smiley:

Will this idea work? How light can we make this frame and have it survive the loads of flight?

I’m going to do a few rough back of the envelope calcs to figure out what kind of loads the wing spars needs to be able to withstand.

Considering the use of this material: http://www.carbon-tube.com/square.php

Why? surely stressed skin with integral ribs is the best way to take advantage of printing it. Something like the southampton lot did http://www.southampton.ac.uk/~decode/Sulsa_presentation.pdf

I kind of disagree (respectfully). We are dealing with a 2m wingspan aircraft that is likely to weight over 10kg. It’s huge, much large than southampton’s design. The aerodynamic loads will be quite large.

We didn’t perform the necessary stress calculations to be able to definitely say the stressed skin approach wouldn’t work out, but our guts told us that particularly between layers, the loads would be too great. This is why we chose to design around a stiff/strong internal structural airframe.

Another factor to mention is that strength isn’t the only factor worth considering. You want to avoid much deformation of the airframe from occurring under loads. So a not so stiff, stretchy material absorbing all the structural loads isn’t ideal. That’s our thinking.

you asked for engineers :slight_smile:
Has anyone done any materials tests to work out what your allowable stress levels are for the different directions relative to the layer lines?

We didn’t, but there is quite a bit of tensile testing of 3D printed parts in the literature online: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272623242_Material_Property_Testing_of_3D-Printed_Specimen_in_PLA_on_an_Entry-Level_3D_Printer

Our resources are limited, so we try to keep our required level of effort down to a minimum. But if anyone is willing to contribute R&D efforts, performing stress analysis, or anything like that, it’s more than welcome :).

We don’t have estimates on in-flight wing loading yet either :(. So much to do, so few man-hours.

That’s a nice paper, thanks for the link.

If anyone is reading this, we need to make some estimate calculations for wing loading and perform some stress calculations to make sure the airframe can survive flight. If you have the necessary expertise to do that, have a chat with us.